The history of Shimla reveals that it was the summer hideaway of the British Raj.
The Shimla history greets you with its God gifted beauty and flawless surroundings.
There is no better retreat than Shimla if you wish to escape from the annoying summers
in the rest of India. When you go through the details about Shimla, it shows that
to stay away from the pollution and dirt of the cities, each year several people
visit Shimla for seeking the divine bliss. Shimla is loved and admired by the honeymooners,
foreign tourists, and families for its amazing atmosphere and old colonial heritage
and charm. The Shimla history and majestic culture pompously exhibit its dazzling
past through vivid facts about Shimla and its over-the-hill structures. It would
not be an overstatement that the history of Shimla appears to be the mortar of each
stone and brick laid in the city. To understand the best history of Shimla, it is
essential to be aware of the impressive and minute details of Shimla.
The Shimla history derives the word Shimla from the name Shyamala which means a
blue house. While going through the details about Shimla, it is learned that the
British soldiers came across a dense forest post the Gurkha war which was close
to the Goddess Shyamala temple. Shyamala Devi is considered to be the incarnation
of Goddess Kali who resided in the blue house made by a Fakir. According to the
details of Shimla, it is also said that earlier this temple was located at the top
of the Jhaku hill, which was shifted to aother place by the British people. Now,
it is popularly known as the Kali Bari Temple and it is also counted as one of the
best history of Shimla.
The Shimla history remains incomplete if not spoken about the Anglo-Gurkha War that
represents the struggle of the Gurkhas during the 19th century. The facts about
Shimla reveal that at a distance of 60 miles from the now Shimla, the battle of
Kangra took place in a hilly citadel. In this battle, the Gurkhas were agonized
cruelly by the Sikhs and several Gurkhas died. The details about Shimla also states
that the deadly war led to a chronic infection at that time and many Gurkhas also
lost their life due to prolonged sickness. By the year 1808, the Gurkha intruders
forcefully tried to establish their authority capturing the Shimla forts starting
from Jamuna to Sutlej and torturing the people of that region. Unable to tolerate
the mistreatment, the people of this region approached for help from the British.
With the help of Maharaja of Patiala, the British gunned down the enemies and Gurkhas
long last dream of capturing the entire land came to an end. It is evident from
the facts about Shimla that a Treaty of Sanjauli was signed and the land came under
the supremacy of Maharaja of Patiala.
The Shimla history is majestic and there are number stories attached to this land.
The history of Shimla would have never been so green and royal had the British not
saved the land from the Gurkhas. The battle came to an end but the interest of the
British on this land kept on growing. Finally in the year 1819 Lt. Ross, an Englishman
erected the first British wooden dwelling in Shimla followed by Charles Patt Captain
Kennedy who built a pucca two storied house in the year 1822. The Kennedy House,
as it is popularly known in the Shimla History, can be checked even today while
going through the details of Shimla or by visiting Shimla.
Indeed, the glorious Shimla history was saved by the British soldiers, which led
to the growth and development of this beautiful place. The dense forests were turned
into a paradise on earth where people love to return again and again. The Hindustan-Tibet
Road was built in the course of the year 1850 and 1851 starting from Shimla and
ending at Kalka. In the Shimla history year 1864, this heavenly place was also affirmed
as the summer capital of India. The best history of Shimla includes the establishment
of the train line in the year 1903. It traveled between Shimla and Kalka, which
made the journey to this undulating range easy and comfortable. The history of Shimla
proudly boasts the colonial style of architecture that exists still now such as
the Christ Church, Gaiety Theatre, and Cecil Hotel.